Some Features of Life

Traditional Badakhshan practices of working with sheep's wool and making namad woolen carpets.

Sheep’s wool

From sheep’s wool we weave threads, in order to then knit jurabs (woolen socks) or gloves from them. First, you need to wash the owners of the wool themselves — the sheep. Then we cut off lambswool. After the wool is colored to obtain colored threads, it looks like a big tangled pile. It is not suitable for work. To correct it, colored wool should be moved by hand several times. Then a spinner weaves a thread out of this wool. We also make namad (woolen carpets) from lambswool.

Namad made from wool

Making namad is one of the oldest traditions of Badakhshan. Namad is made from sheep’s wool for the bride as a dowry. It is believed that if the bride has no namad, then she has nothing. The patterns and backgrounds of namad also came from ancient times.

Namad is made by the “whole world” — women who come from nearby villages. All together, the women sing songs and roll the namad. In the beginning, the ground is covered with burlap. Then a pattern is laid out from colored lambswool. The second layer is black wool, the third is gray, and the fourth is white.

Everything is wrapped in a tight roll and tied with a rope. Then the namad is rolled for two hours, and for three more hours without burlap. Finally, the namad is unfolded. It is ready.